Molecular responses to acute exercise and their relevance for adaptations in skeletal muscle to exercise training

B Egan, AP Sharples - Physiological Reviews, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Repeated, episodic bouts of skeletal muscle contraction undertaken frequently as structured
exercise training are a potent stimulus for physiological adaptation in many organs …

[HTML][HTML] Mechanisms and disease consequences of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

R Loomba, SL Friedman, GI Shulman - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the leading chronic liver disease worldwide. Its
more advanced subtype, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), connotes progressive liver …

Obesity as a multisystem disease: Trends in obesity rates and obesity‐related complications

S Sarma, S Sockalingam, S Dash - Diabetes, Obesity and …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Obesity is a chronic multisystem disease associated with increased morbidity and mortality.
The increasing prevalence of obesity makes it a major healthcare challenge across both …

The integrative biology of type 2 diabetes

M Roden, GI Shulman - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
Obesity and type 2 diabetes are the most frequent metabolic disorders, but their causes
remain largely unclear. Insulin resistance, the common underlying abnormality, results from …

[HTML][HTML] Exercise induces tissue-specific adaptations to enhance cardiometabolic health

SP Ashcroft, B Stocks, B Egan, JR Zierath - Cell metabolism, 2024 - cell.com
The risk associated with multiple cancers, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and all-cause
mortality is decreased in individuals who meet the current recommendations for physical …

[HTML][HTML] Mechanisms of insulin action and insulin resistance

MC Petersen, GI Shulman - Physiological reviews, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
The 1921 discovery of insulin was a Big Bang from which a vast and expanding universe of
research into insulin action and resistance has issued. In the intervening century, some …

[HTML][HTML] Pros and cons of ultra-high-field MRI/MRS for human application

ME Ladd, P Bachert, M Meyerspeer, E Moser… - Progress in nuclear …, 2018 - Elsevier
Magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopic techniques are widely used in humans both
for clinical diagnostic applications and in basic research areas such as cognitive …

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease as a nexus of metabolic and hepatic diseases

VT Samuel, GI Shulman - Cell metabolism, 2018 - cell.com
NAFLD is closely linked with hepatic insulin resistance. Accumulation of hepatic
diacylglycerol activates PKC-ε, impairing insulin receptor activation and insulin-stimulated …

Physical activity and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis

D Aune, T Norat, M Leitzmann, S Tonstad… - European journal of …, 2015 - Springer
We investigated the association between specific types of physical activity and the risk of
type 2 diabetes in a systematic review and meta-analysis of published studies. PubMed …

Exercise promotes healthy aging of skeletal muscle

GD Cartee, RT Hepple, MM Bamman, JR Zierath - Cell metabolism, 2016 - cell.com
Primary aging is the progressive and inevitable process of bodily deterioration during
adulthood. In skeletal muscle, primary aging causes defective mitochondrial energetics and …