Background Pandemic zoonotic RNA virus infections have continued to threaten humans
and animals worldwide. The objective of this review was to highlight the epidemiology and …

Monkeypox virus (MPXV) is an enclosed, double-stranded DNA virus from the Orthopoxvirus
genus, which also contains variola, vaccinia, and cowpox. MPXV, which was once confined …

Abstract Background Human coronaviruses (HCoVs) 229E, OC43, HKU1, and NL63 are
common viruses that continuously circulate in the human population. Previous studies …

The global emergence of several major viral disease outbreaks over the last two decades
represents how infectious diseases alarmingly threaten human health despite significant …

Infection with the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, the cause of coronavirus disease (COVID-
19), has emerged as a global pandemic, with a high toll on casualties, economic impact, and …

Background The use of appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) in healthcare
settings is a very important factor of infection control activities to prevent transmission of …

This study aimed to determine the possibility of COVID-19 transmission through in-flight
contact during flights for many patients with confirmed COVID-19 during the COVID-19 …

It has been reported that patients with an immunocompromised status, particularly HIV-
infected individuals, are at risk of opportunistic infections. We present the case of a CMV and …

Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a zoonotic disease caused by the Mpox virus
(MPXV), which has recently attracted global attention due to its potential for widespread …