Regional differences in perivascular adipose tissue impacting vascular homeostasis

M Gil-Ortega, B Somoza, Y Huang, M Gollasch… - Trends in Endocrinology …, 2015 - cell.com
Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) releases several important vasoactive factors with
physiological and pathophysiological paracrine effects. A large body of evidence suggests …

[HTML][HTML] Targeting white, brown and perivascular adipose tissue in atherosclerosis development

AD van Dam, MR Boon, JFP Berbée… - European journal of …, 2017 - Elsevier
Obesity is a well-established risk factor for atherosclerosis. However, the mechanistic link
between accumulation of adipose tissue and development of atherosclerosis is not clear …

Diversity of lipid mediators in human adipose tissue depots

J Clària, BT Nguyen, AL Madenci… - … of Physiology-Cell …, 2013 - journals.physiology.org
Adipose tissue is a heterogeneous organ with remarkable variations in fat cell metabolism
depending on the anatomical location. However, the pattern and distribution of bioactive …

The role of perivascular adipose tissue in vasoconstriction, arterial stiffness, and aneurysm

L Villacorta, L Chang - Hormone molecular biology and clinical …, 2015 - degruyter.com
Since the “rediscovery” of brown adipose tissue in adult humans, significant scientific efforts
are being pursued to identify the molecular mechanisms to promote a phenotypic change of …

Adipose tissue‐derived plasminogen activator inhibitor‐1 function and regulation

H Kaji - Comprehensive Physiology, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Adipose tissue has recently been reevaluated as an endocrine organ, and adipose‐tissue‐
derived endocrine factors are termed adipokines. Plasminogen activator inhibitor‐1 (PAI‐1) …

Adiposopathy,“sick fat,” Ockham's razor, and resolution of the obesity paradox

H Bays - Current atherosclerosis reports, 2014 - Springer
Among lean populations, cardiovascular disease (CVD) is rare. Among those with increased
adiposity, CVD is the commonest cause of worldwide death. The “obesity paradox” …

Pro‐contractile effects of perivascular fat in health and disease

JG Ramirez, EJ O'Malley… - British Journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) is now recognized as an active player in vascular
homeostasis. The expansion of PVAT in obesity and its possible role in vascular dysfunction …

Role of perivascular adipose tissue in health and disease

MS Fernández‐Alfonso, B Somoza… - Comprehensive …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) is cushion of fat tissue surrounding blood vessels, which
is phenotypically different from other adipose tissue depots. PVAT is composed of …

Perivascular adipose-derived exosomes reduce foam cell formation by regulating expression of cholesterol transporters

Y Liu, Y Sun, X Lin, D Zhang, C Hu, J Liu… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Background: Accumulating evidence demonstrates that perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT)
plays an important role in maintaining vascular homeostasis. The formation of macrophage …

Omega-3-derived mediators counteract obesity-induced adipose tissue inflammation

E Titos, J Clària - Prostaglandins & Other Lipid Mediators, 2013 - Elsevier
Chronic low-grade inflammation in adipose tissue has been recognized as a key step in the
development of obesity-associated complications. In obesity, the accumulation of infiltrating …