Abstract The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) provides most of the global seasonal
climate forecast skill,–, yet, quantifying the sources of skilful predictions is a long-standing …

Editors note: For easy download the posted pdf of the Explaining Extreme Events of 2016 is
a very low-resolution file. A high-resolution copy of the report is available by clicking. Please …

A new operational ocean reanalysis system (ORAS4) has been implemented at ECMWF. It
spans the period 1958 to the present. This article describes its main components and …

ACCESS-S2 is a major upgrade to the Australian Bureau of Meteorology's multi-week to
seasonal prediction system. It was made operational in October 2021, replacing ACCESS …

Uncertainty in ocean analysis methods and deficiencies in the observing system are major
obstacles for the reliable reconstruction of the past ocean climate. The variety of existing …

The production of marine protein from fishing and aquaculture is influenced by
environmental conditions. Ocean temperature, for example, can change the growth rate of …

ACCESS-S1 will be the next version of the Australian Bureau of Meteorology's seasonal
prediction system, due to become operational in early 2018. The multiweek and seasonal …

Abstract The Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO) during boreal winter is observed to be
stronger during the easterly phase of the quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) than during the …

World population growth, changing diets and limited opportunities to expand agricultural
lands will drive agricultural intensification in the decades ahead. Concerns about the …

In the latter half of 2016 Indonesia and Australia experienced extreme wet conditions and
East Africa suffered devastating drought, which have largely been attributed to the …