This publication has been developed by NIST in accordance with its statutory
responsibilities under the 56 Federal Information Security Modernization Act (FISMA) of …

In the cybersecurity field, the generation of random numbers is extremely important because
they are employed in different applications such as the generation/derivation of …

This paper introduces a new true random number generator (TRNG) based on a three-edge
ring oscillator. Our design uses a new technique with a time-to-digital converter to effectively …

FPGAs are widely used to integrate cryptographic primitives, algorithms, and protocols in
cryptographic systems-on-chip (CrySoC). As a building block of CrySoCs, True Random …

In this paper we present a novel true random number generator based on high-precision
edge sampling. We use two novel techniques to increase the throughput and reduce the …

Random numbers are widely employed in cryptography and security applications. If the
generation process is weak, the whole chain of security can be compromised: these …

True random number generator (TRNG) as one essential hardware primitive is widely used
in cryptography, Monte Carlo simulation, and gambling. To evaluate the security of TRNG …

Abstract Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) have the potential to provide a higher level
of security for key storage than traditional Non-Volatile Memory (NVM). However, the …

True random number generators (TRNGs) are widely used in cryptographic systems, and
their security is the base of many cryptographic algorithms and protocols. At present, entropy …

Flicker Frequency Modulated (FM) noise, which influences free-running Ring Oscillators
(ROs), can make a substantial contribution to the entropy generated by RO-based True …