BACKGROUND Biomolecular mechanisms are typically inferred from static structural
“snapshots” obtained by x-ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) …

Single-molecule fluorescence resonance energy transfer (smFRET) is one of the most
general and adaptable single-molecule techniques. Despite the explosive growth in the …

Single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer (smFRET) is increasingly being used to
determine distances, structures, and dynamics of biomolecules in vitro and in vivo. However …

Localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPR) in lithographically fabricated gold (Au)
nanodisc pairs are investigated using microabsorption spectroscopy and electrodynamic …

▪ Abstract The current state of understanding of molecular resonance energy transfer (RET)
and recent developments in the field are reviewed. The development of more general …

The past two decades have evidenced a tremendous growth in the field of responsive
polymers, which can exhibit reversible or irreversible changes in physical properties and/or …

Recent advances in fluorescence resonance energy transfer have led to qualitative and
quantitative improvements in the technique, including increased spatial resolution, distance …

Rapid and highly sensitive detection of DNA is critical in diagnosing genetic diseases.
Conventional approaches often rely on cumbersome, semi-quantitative amplification of …

Exosomes have shown increasing potential as delivery vesicles for therapy, but challenges
like cost/yield, drug payload, and targeting specificity still exist. Plant derived exosome-like …

Ever since their introduction two decades ago, single-molecule (SM) fluorescence methods
have matured and branched out to address numerous biological questions, which were …