Whole blood, as one of the most significant biological fluids, provides critical information for
health management and disease monitoring. Over the past 10 years, advances in …

Cytokines are critical mediators that oversee and regulate immune and inflammatory
responses via complex networks and serve as biomarkers for many diseases. Quantification …

Digital health facilitated by wearable/portable electronics and big data analytics holds great
potential in empowering patients with real‐time diagnostics tools and information. The …

Purpose Tear fluid biomarkers may offer a non-invasive strategy for detecting diabetic
patients with increased risk of develo** diabetic retinopathy (DR) or increased disease …

An overview of cytokine biosensing is provided, with a focus on the opportunities provided
by organic electronic platforms for monitoring these inflammation biomarkers which manifest …

Immunosensors are a special class of biosensors that employ specific antibodies for
biorecognition of the target analyte. Immunosensors that target disease biomarkers may be …

Nucleic acids, like DNA and RNA, serve as versatile recognition elements in electrochemical
biosensors, demonstrating notable efficacy in detecting various cancer biomarkers with high …

Rapid and frequent screening of cytokines as immunomodulation agents is necessary for
precise interventions in severe pathophysiological conditions. In addition to high-sensitivity …

Abstract The deficiency of Surfactant Protein B (SPB) in Amniotic Fluid (AF) has been
associated with severe respiratory pathologies in newborns such as respiratory distress …

The measurement of pro-inflammatory cytokine tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), which
is an important indicator of the inflammatory process, has received increasing attention …