Machine learning and deep learning in spinal Injury: a narrative review of algorithms in diagnosis and prognosis

S Maki, T Furuya, M Inoue, Y Shiga, K Inage… - Journal of Clinical …, 2024 - mdpi.com
Spinal injuries, including cervical and thoracolumbar fractures, continue to be a major public
health concern. Recent advancements in machine learning and deep learning technologies …

Development and reporting of artificial intelligence in osteoporosis management

G Gatineau, E Shevroja, C Vendrami… - Journal of Bone and …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
An abundance of medical data and enhanced computational power have led to a surge in
artificial intelligence (AI) applications. Published studies involving AI in bone and …

Machine learning‐based prediction of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women with clinical examined features: A quantitative clinical study

KA Ullah, F Rehman, M Anwar… - Health Science …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Osteoporosis is a skeletal disease that is commonly seen in older people but often
neglected due to its silent nature. To overcome the issue of osteoporosis in men and …

Counterfactual explanations for medical image classification and regression using diffusion autoencoder

M Atad, D Schinz, H Moeller, R Graf, B Wiestler… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Counterfactual explanations (CEs) aim to enhance the interpretability of machine learning
models by illustrating how alterations in input features would affect the resulting predictions …

Semantic latent space regression of diffusion autoencoders for vertebral fracture grading

M Keicher, M Atad, D Schinz, AS Gersing… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Vertebral fractures are a consequence of osteoporosis, with significant health implications
for affected patients. Unfortunately, grading their severity using CT exams is hard and …

Semantics and instance interactive learning for labeling and segmentation of vertebrae in CT images

Y Mao, Q Feng, Y Zhang, Z Ning - Medical Image Analysis, 2025 - Elsevier
Automatically labeling and segmenting vertebrae in 3D CT images compose a complex
multi-task problem. Current methods progressively conduct vertebra labeling and semantic …

Shape matters: detecting vertebral fractures using differentiable point-based shape decoding

H Hempe, A Bigalke, MP Heinrich - Information, 2024 - mdpi.com
Background: Degenerative spinal pathologies are highly prevalent among the elderly
population. Timely diagnosis of osteoporotic fractures and other degenerative deformities …

Anatomical prior-based vertebral landmark detection for spinal disorder diagnosis

Y Yang, Y Wang, T Liu, M Wang, M Sun, S Song… - Artificial Intelligence in …, 2025 - Elsevier
As one of fundamental ways to interpret spine images, detection of vertebral landmarks is an
informative prerequisite for further diagnosis and management of spine disorders such as …

Pathological Priors Inspired Network for Vertebral Osteophytes Recognition

J Huang, X Zhu, Z Chen, G Lin… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Automatic vertebral osteophyte recognition in Digital Radiography is of great importance for
the early prediction of degenerative disease but is still a challenge because of the tiny size …

[HTML][HTML] Machine learning value in the diagnosis of vertebral fractures: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Y Li, Z Liang, Y Li, Y Cao, H Zhang, B Dong - European journal of radiology, 2024 - Elsevier
Purpose To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of machine learning (ML) in detecting vertebral
fractures, considering varying fracture classifications, patient populations, and imaging …