Ecology Letters (2010) 13: 643–656 Abstract Plants have evolved a range of strategies to
manipulate the behaviour of their insect partners. One powerful strategy is to produce …

Like altruism, mutualism, cooperation between species, evolves only by enhancing all
participants' inclusive fitness. Mutualism evolves most readily between members of different …

NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER• A “brilliant [and] entrancing”(The Guardian) journey into
the hidden lives of fungi—the great connectors of the living world—and their astonishing and …

Natural bioactive compounds extracted from agricultural by-products have received
considerable attentions. Twenty-two kinds of deep eutectic solvents (DESs) with ultrasonic …

Throughout the natural world, organisms have responded to predators, inadequate
resources, or inclement conditions by forming ongoing mutually beneficial partnerships--or …

Abstract Context: In Iran, conventional production methods of herbal oils are widely used by
local practitioners. Administration of oils is rooted in traditional knowledge with a history of …

Perfume making in male orchid bees is a unique behavior that has given rise to an entire
pollination syndrome in the neotropics. 1, 2 Male orchid bees concoct and store species …

Chemosensory communication between flowers and pollinators is a fundamental
component of terrestrial biodiversity, given the importance of olfaction to foraging animals. In …

Background Intraspecific variation in foraging niche can drive food web dynamics and
ecosystem processes. In particular, male and female animals can exhibit different, often …

Reproduction in many angiosperms depends on attracting animals that provide pollination
and seed dispersal services. Flowers and fleshy fruits present various features that can …