Energy availability (EA) is defined as the amount of dietary energy available to sustain
physiological function after subtracting the energetic cost of exercise. Insufficient EA due to …

Decades of laboratory research have shown impairments to several body systems after only
4–5 days of strictly controlled consistent low energy availability (LEA); where energy …

Military personnel experience energy deficit (total energy expenditure higher than energy
intake), particularly during combat training and field exercises where exercising energy …

The energy costs of athletic training can be substantial, and deficits arising from costs unmet
by adequate energy intake, leading to a state of low energy availability, may adversely …

Background Recreational football is an intense, versatile form of exercise with multiple high-
and odd-impact actions. Recreational football is therefore hypothesized to be suitable for …

Exercise physiology has gained increasing interest due to its wide effects to promote health.
Recent years have seen a growth in this research field also due to the finding of several …

Endurance athletes expend large amounts of energy in prolonged high-intensity exercise
and, due to the weight-sensitive nature of most endurance sports, often practice periods of …

In the past decade, the study of relationships among nutrition, exercise and the effects on
health and athletic performance, has substantially increased. The 2014 introduction of …

Background Circulating biomarkers are often used to investigate the bone response to an
acute bout of exercise, but heterogeneity in factors such as study design, quality, selected …

The effects of different muscle loading exercise (MLEX) modes and volume on
musculoskeletal health is not well-studied in older populations. Aim: Therefore, this study …