Biomolecular electronics is a rapidly growing multidisciplinary field that combines biology,
nanoscience, and engineering to bridge the two important fields of life sciences and …

Ribonucleotide reductases (RNRs) catalyze the conversion of nucleotides to
deoxynucleotides in all organisms (eq 1). 1-3 These enzymes play an essential role in DNA …

So-called bottom-up fabrication methods aim to assemble and integrate molecular
components exhibiting specific functions into electronic devices that are orders of magnitude …

Interfacial molecular electrochemistry is presently moving toward new levels of structural
and functional resolution, approaching even that of the single molecules. This evolution …

We have shown that Pseudomonas aeruginosa azurin can be immobilized on alkanethiol
monolayers self-assembled on Au (111). Immobilization is achieved through hydrophobic …

We provide a comprehensive approach to the formation and characterization of molecular
monolayers of the blue copper protein Pseudomonas aeruginosa azurin on Au (111) in …

Microscopic structures for molecular monolayers of l-cysteine and l-cystine assembled on Au
(111) have been disclosed by employing electrochemistry and in situ scanning tunneling …

Electron transfer (ET) through proteins, a fundamental element of many biochemical
reactions, is studied intensively in aqueous solutions. Over the past decade, attempts were …

Electrochemistry studies charge transfer and related processes at various microscopic
structures (atomic steps, islands, pits and kinks on electrodes), and mesoscopic materials …

This paper describes a gradual transition in the mechanism of ET from temperature-
independent direct (coherent) tunneling to temperature-independent indirect (or sequential) …