In recent decades, increased industrial, agricultural, and domestic activities have resulted in
the release of various pollutants into the aquatic systems, which require a reliable and …

Castor oil is a vegetable product extracted from Ricinus communis L (castor seed), which is
primarily considered an important commercial value for the manufacturing of soaps …

Antioxidants are the defense system of the body against the damage of reactive oxygen
species, which is normally produced during the various physiological processes in the body …

Like in chemical catalysis, there is a clear trend in biocatalysis to carry out synthetic
transformations at the manufacturing scale heterogeneously catalyzed. Recycling of …

Lipids are widely distributed in nature and are one of the most important components of
natural foods, synthetic compounds, and emulsions. To date, there is a strong social …

Discharging the tannery wastewater into the environment is a serious challenge worldwide
due to the release of severe recalcitrant pollutants such as oil compounds and organic …

Human glioma is a highly fatal tumor with a significant feature of immune suppression. The
functions of PD-L1 refer to co-simulation and immune regulation. To investigate expression …

We performed two-step enzymatic biolubricant production: castor oil hydrolysis and
esterification of castor oil free fatty acids (COFFA) rich in ricinoleic acid. The hydrolysis step …

It is always a challenge to determine the total cellulase activity efficiently without reducing
accuracy. The most common total cellulase activity assay is the filter paper assay (FPA) …

This study focuses on the production and characterization of electrosprayed cashew gum
(CG) microparticles that encapsulate β-carotene. CG is an inexpensive, non-toxic …