DNA damage—how and why we age?

M Yousefzadeh, C Henpita, R Vyas, C Soto-Palma… - elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
Aging is a complex process that results in loss of the ability to reattain homeostasis following
stress, leading, thereby, to increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Many factors contribute …

[HTML][HTML] Hypoxia and brain aging: Neurodegeneration or neuroprotection?

J Burtscher, RT Mallet, M Burtscher, GP Millet - Ageing research reviews, 2021 - Elsevier
The absolute reliance of the mammalian brain on oxygen to generate ATP renders it acutely
vulnerable to hypoxia, whether at high altitude or in clinical settings of anemia or pulmonary …

The common and distinct features of brown and beige adipocytes

K Ikeda, P Maretich, S Kajimura - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2018 - cell.com
Two types of thermogenic fat cells, brown adipocytes and beige adipocytes, play a key role
in the regulation of systemic energy homeostasis in mammals. Both brown fat and beige fat …

Role of telomeres and telomerase in aging and cancer

JW Shay - Cancer discovery, 2016 - aacrjournals.org
Telomeres progressively shorten throughout life. A hallmark of advanced malignancies is
the ability for continuous cell divisions that almost universally correlates with the stabilization …

Phylogenomic resolution of the cetacean tree of life using target sequence capture

MR McGowen, G Tsagkogeorga… - Systematic …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
The evolution of cetaceans, from their early transition to an aquatic lifestyle to their
subsequent diversification, has been the subject of numerous studies. However, although …

Origins and evolution of extreme life span in Pacific Ocean rockfishes

SRR Kolora, GL Owens, JM Vazquez, A Stubbs… - Science, 2021 - science.org
Pacific Ocean rockfishes (genus Sebastes) exhibit extreme variation in life span, with some
species being among the most long-lived extant vertebrates. We de novo assembled the …

Mechanisms of cancer resistance in long-lived mammals

A Seluanov, VN Gladyshev, J Vijg… - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2018 - nature.com
Cancer researchers have traditionally used the mouse and the rat as staple model
organisms. These animals are very short-lived, reproduce rapidly and are highly prone to …

Human Ageing Genomic Resources: updates on key databases in ageing research

JP de Magalhães, Z Abidi, GA Dos Santos… - Nucleic acids …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Ageing is a complex and multifactorial process. For two decades, the Human Ageing
Genomic Resources (HAGR) have aided researchers in the study of various aspects of …

Nuclear genomic instability and aging

LJ Niedernhofer, AU Gurkar, Y Wang… - Annual review of …, 2018 - annualreviews.org
The nuclear genome decays as organisms age. Numerous studies demonstrate that the
burden of several classes of DNA lesions is greater in older mammals than in young …

Comparative oncology: what dogs and other species can teach us about humans with cancer

JD Schiffman, M Breen - Philosophical Transactions of …, 2015 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Over 1.66 million humans (approx. 500/100 000 population rate) and over 4.2 million dogs
(approx. 5300/100 000 population rate) are diagnosed with cancer annually in the USA. The …