Rhizosphere microbes play critical roles for plant's growth and health. Among them, the
beneficial rhizobacteria have the potential to be developed as the biofertilizer or …

Plants are in contact with diverse pathogens and microorganisms. Intense investigation over
the last 30 years has resulted in the identification of multiple immune receptors in model and …

Plant roots exhibit localized immunity (LI) mainly in the transition zone (TZ) and elongation
zone (EZ). Plasma membrane-localized receptor-like kinases (RLKs) can mediate the plant's …

Vegetation root exudates have the ability to shape soil microbial community structures,
thereby enhancing CH 4 bio-oxidation capacity in landfill cover systems. In this study, the …

In recent years, the field of plant immunity has witnessed remarkable breakthroughs. During
the co-evolution between plants and pathogens, plants have developed a wealth of intricate …

Plant genomes possess hundreds of candidate surface localized receptors capable of
recognizing microbial components or modified-self molecules. Surface-localized pattern …

Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades are highly conserved signaling modules
that coordinate diverse biological processes such as plant innate immunity and …

Powdery mildew fungi are obligate biotrophic pathogens that only invade plant epidermal
cells. There are two epidermal surfaces in every plant leaf: the adaxial (upper) side and the …

In nature, plants are constantly colonized by a massive diversity of microbes engaged in
mutualistic, pathogenic or commensal relationships with the host. Molecular patterns present …

The rhizosphere, as the “frontline” of plant life, connects plant roots, rhizosphere
microorganisms, and surrounding soil, plays a crucial role in plant growth and health …