The rapid growth of transportation demand has been enlarged strongly which has promoted
electric vehicles powered by lithium‐ion batteries. However, the inconsistencies within the …

Voltage unbalances of the series-connected battery and supercapacitor (SC) cells are
mainly due to their differences in materials, manufacturing technology, internal …

The shrink in accessibility of petroleum products and increment in asset request are
eventual outcomes for Electrical Vehicles (EVs). The battery has an impact on the …

The cycle life and efficiency of a battery pack get enhanced by employing an intelligent
supporting system with it called the Battery Management System (BMS). A novel …

In this paper, the study and modelling of a lithium-ion battery cell is presented. To test the
considered cell, a battery testing system was built using two programmable power units: an …

The most basic component in the Electric Vehicle is the Battery, that acts as a main source of
energy and gives it mobility which is sustainable. In electric vehicles, the technology which is …

In an electric vehicle, a battery pack with many series-connected cells suffers from charge
imbalances caused by manufacturing and varying operating conditions. The battery …

The market for lithium-ion batteries is growing exponentially. The performance of battery
cells is growing due to improving production technology, but market request is growing even …

This paper presents a hierarchical balancing algorithm for use in large-scale reconfigurable
ac battery packs. Using a decentralized battery management system, the pack is organized …

Battery management systems (BMSs) are widely used in different battery applications to
maximize the system operating efficiency. Due to different applications of BMS, different …