As many readers may know, graph theory is a fundamental branch of mathematics that
examines networks consisting of nodes and edges, with a focus on their paths, structures …

In the last decade, concealed by uncertain atmosphere, many algorithms have been studied
deeply to workout the shortest path problem. In this paper, we compared the shortest path …

The second volume of “Advancing Uncertain Combinatorics through Graphization,
Hyperization, and Uncertainization: Fuzzy, Neutrosophic, Soft, Rough, and Beyond” …

As many readers may know, graph theory is a fundamental branch of mathematics that
explores networks made up of nodes and edges, focusing on their paths, structures, and …

Graph theory is afundamental branch of mathematicsthat studiesnetworksconsisting of
nodes (vertices) and their connections (edges). Extensive research has been conducted on …

In graph theory, the hypergraph [22] extends the traditional graph structure by allowing
edges to connect multiple vertices, and this concept is further broadened by the …

Yager et. al. defined a q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets as a new general class of Pythagorean
fuzzy set in which the sum of the qth power of the support for and support against is bonded …

The single valued neutrosophic graph is a new version of graph theory presented recently
as a generalization of fuzzy graph and intuitionistic fuzzy graph. The single valued …

In this paper, we present a single-valued Neutrosophic Hypersoft set, multi-valued
Neutrosophic Hypersoft set and tangent similarity measure for single-valued neutrosophic …

This work investigates the evolution of traditional set theory to address complex and
ambiguous real-world phenomena. It introduces hierarchical hyperstructures and …