Clostridium difficile is a bacterial pathogen that is the leading cause of nosocomial antibiotic-
associated diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis worldwide. The incidence, severity …

Clostridioides difficile (formerly Clostridium) is a major cause of healthcare associated
diarrhea, and is increasingly present in the community. Historically, C difficile infection was …

Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) represents a significant challenge to public health. C.
difficile-associated mortality and morbidity have led the US CDC to designate it as an urgent …

Clostridioides difficile is often resistant to the actions of antibiotics to treat other bacterial
infections and the resulting C. difficile infection (CDI) is among the leading causes of …

Background Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) is a main cause of antibiotic-associated
diarrhoea in humans. Several studies have been performed to reveal the prevalence rate of …

Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is a leading nosocomial infection, posing a substantial
public health challenge within the United States and globally. CDI typically occurs in …

Clostridioides difficile (C. difficile) infection (CDI) is an important healthcare but also a
community-associated disease. CDI is considered a public health threat and an economic …

Clostridioides difficile is the most common cause of nosocomial antibiotic-associated
diarrhoea and is responsible for a spectrum of diseases characterized by high levels of …

The major virulence factors of Clostridioides difficile (C. difficile) are enterotoxins A (TcdA)
and B (TcdB). The study of toxins is a crucial step in exploring the virulence of this pathogen …

Paeniclostridium sordellii is responsible for severe infections in horses, cattle, and sheep,
however, conventional vaccines exhibit limitations in production and immunogenicity. This …