Thirty years of geometric morphometrics: Achievements, challenges, and the ongoing quest for biological meaningfulness

P Mitteroecker, K Schaefer - American journal of biological …, 2022‏ - Wiley Online Library
The foundations of geometric morphometrics were worked out about 30 years ago and have
continually been refined and extended. What has remained as a central thrust and source of …

Evolvability and macroevolution: overview and synthesis

D Jablonski - Evolutionary Biology, 2022‏ - Springer
Evolvability is best addressed from a multi-level, macroevolutionary perspective through a
comparative approach that tests for among-clade differences in phenotypic diversification in …

Heterogeneous selectivity and morphological evolution of marine clades during the Permian–Triassic mass extinction

X Liu, H Song, D Chu, X Dai, F Wang… - Nature Ecology & …, 2024‏ - nature.com
Morphological disparity and taxonomic diversity are distinct measures of biodiversity,
typically expected to evolve synergistically. However, evidence from mass extinctions …

Angiosperm flowers reached their highest morphological diversity early in their evolutionary history

AM López‐Martínez, S Magallón… - New …, 2024‏ - Wiley Online Library
Flowers are the complex and highly diverse reproductive structures of angiosperms.
Because of their role in sexual reproduction, the evolution of flowers is tightly linked to …

Spatial phylogenetics

BD Mishler - Journal of Biogeography, 2023‏ - Wiley Online Library
The metric called phylogenetic diversity (PD) has been employed over the last 30 years to
add an evolutionary dimension to the exploration of biodiversity. However, the application of …

A systematic comparative description of extant turtle humeri, with comments on humerus disparity and evolution based on fossil comparisons

G Hermanson, FAM Arnal, T Szczygielski… - The Anatomical …, 2024‏ - Wiley Online Library
The humerus is central for locomotion in turtles as quadrupedal animals. Osteological
variation across testudine clades remains poorly documented. Here, we systematically …

Divergent vertebral formulae shape the evolution of axial complexity in mammals

Y Li, A Brinkworth, E Green, J Oyston, M Wills… - Nature Ecology & …, 2023‏ - nature.com
Complexity, defined as the number of parts and their degree of differentiation, is a poorly
explored aspect of macroevolutionary dynamics. The maximum anatomical complexity of …

Macroevolutionary patterns in the pelvis, stylopodium and zeugopodium of megalosauroid theropod dinosaurs and their importance for locomotor function

MBS Lacerda, JS Bittencourt… - Royal Society Open …, 2023‏ - royalsocietypublishing.org
During the Mesozoic, non-avian theropods represented one of the most successful clades
globally distributed, with a wide diversity of forms. An example is the clade …

Why should we compare morphological and molecular disparity?

C Van Den Ende, MN Puttick… - Methods in Ecology …, 2023‏ - Wiley Online Library
Indices of morphological disparity seek to summarise the highly multivariate morphological
variation across groups of species within clades, time bins or other groups. Morphological …

The complex effects of mass extinctions on morphological disparity

MN Puttick, T Guillerme, MA Wills - Evolution, 2020‏ - academic.oup.com
Studies of biodiversity through deep time have been a staple for biologists and
paleontologists for over 60 years. Investigations of species richness (diversity) revealed that …