A review of gas diffusion layers for proton exchange membrane fuel cells—With a focus on characteristics, characterization techniques, materials and designs

A Ozden, S Shahgaldi, X Li, F Hamdullahpur - Progress in Energy and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells are at the dawn of commercialization. Their
operation and design characteristics, hence their performance, are closely linked to the …

Recent advances on fractal modeling of permeability for fibrous porous media

J Cai, L Luo, RAN Ye, X Zeng, X Hu - Fractals, 2015 - World Scientific
Permeability is an important hydraulic parameter for characterizing heat and mass transfer
properties of fibrous porous media. However, it is difficult to be quantitatively predicted due …

A discussion of the effect of tortuosity on the capillary imbibition in porous media

J Cai, B Yu - Transport in porous media, 2011 - Springer
In the past decades, there was considerable controversy over the Lucas–Washburn (LW)
equation widely applied in capillary imbibition kinetics. Many experimental results showed …

An analytical model for the transverse permeability of gas diffusion layer with electrical double layer effects in proton exchange membrane fuel cells

M Liang, Y Liu, B **ao, S Yang, Z Wang… - International Journal of …, 2018 - Elsevier
An analytical model is presented for the transverse permeability of gas diffusion layer (GDL)
based on an ordered array of parallel charged circular cylinders at the steady state. The …

Analysis of thermal conductivity of damaged tree-like bifurcation network with fractal roughened surfaces

B **ao, J Fang, G Long, Y Tao, Z Huang - Fractals, 2022 - World Scientific
Tree bifurcation network has always been a hot issue concerning scientists all over the
world. However, the research on the heat conduction properties of damaged tree-like …

A discussion on fractal models for transport physics of porous media

P Xu - Fractals, 2015 - World Scientific
Fractal model provides an alternative and useful means for studying the transport
phenomenon in porous media and analyzing the macroscopic transport properties of porous …

Permeability model for fractal porous media with rough surfaces

S Yang, M Liang, B Yu, M Zou - Microfluidics and Nanofluidics, 2015 - Springer
In this paper, a permeability model is derived for porous media, which are assumed to be
comprised of a bundle of tortuous capillaries whose size distribution and roughness of …

[HTML][HTML] An analytical model for permeability of isotropic porous media

X Yang, TJ Lu, T Kim - Physics Letters A, 2014 - Elsevier
We demonstrate that permeability of isotropic porous media eg, open-cell foams can be
analytically presented as a function of two morphological parameters: porosity and pore …

A fractal model for water flow through unsaturated porous rocks

B **ao, X Zhang, WEI Wang, G Long, H Chen… - Fractals, 2018 - World Scientific
In this work, considering the effect of porosity, pore size, saturation of water and tortuosity
fractal dimension, an analytical model for the capillary pressure and water relative …

Prediction of relative permeability of unsaturated porous media based on fractal theory and Monte Carlo simulation

B **ao, J Fan, F Ding - Energy & Fuels, 2012 - ACS Publications
Mass transport through porous media is an important subject to engineers and scientists in
various areas including oil engineering, fuel cells, soil science, textile engineering, etc. The …