Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the leading causes of visual impairment in the working-
age population. DR is a progressive eye disease caused by long-term accumulation of …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) stands as a prevalent complication in the eye resulting from
diabetes mellitus, predominantly associated with high blood sugar levels and hypertension …

Purpose: To assess vitreous levels of inflammatory cytokines and neurotrophins (NTs) in
diabetic retinopathy (DR) and elucidate their potential roles. Methods: A prospective study …

Müller glial cells (MGC s) are known to participate actively in retinal development and to
contribute to homoeostasis through many intracellular mechanisms. As there are no …

Objective The study was conducted to observe the serum and vitreous levels of LXA 4,
BDNF and Th1/Th2 cytokines in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and changes associated with …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a multifactorial progressive disease of the retina and a leading
cause of vision loss. DR has long been regarded as a vascular disorder, although neuronal …

Purpose Endometriosis-associated pelvic pain appears due to persistent nociceptive
stimulation, but the precise mechanisms remain poorly understood. Methods A search was …

Myofibroblasts expressing α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) are the key cellular mediator of
fibrosis. Fibrovascular epiretinal membranes from patients with proliferative diabetic …

Purpose To identify the protein profiles in vitreous associated with retinal fibrosis,
angiogenesis, and neurite formation in epiretinal fibrovascular membranes (FVMs) in …

Diabetes mellitus is a common disease affecting more than 537 million adults worldwide.
The microvascular complications that occur during the course of the disease are widespread …