Metabolic inflammation and insulin resistance in obesity

H Wu, CM Ballantyne - Circulation research, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
Obesity is becoming an epidemic in the United States and worldwide and increases risk for
many diseases, particularly insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular …

Nestin-expressing progenitor cells: function, identity and therapeutic implications

A Bernal, L Arranz - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2018 - Springer
The neuroepithelial stem cell protein, or Nestin, is a cytoskeletal intermediate filament
initially characterized in neural stem cells. However, current extensive evidence obtained in …

Immune and non-immune functions of adipose tissue leukocytes

WV Trim, L Lynch - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2022 - nature.com
Adipose tissue is a complex dynamic organ with whole-body immunometabolic influence.
Much of the work into understanding the role of immune cells in adipose tissue has been in …

Insulin resistance in obesity: an overview of fundamental alterations

R Barazzoni, G Gortan Cappellari, M Ragni… - Eating and Weight …, 2018 - Springer
Obesity is a major health risk factor, and obesity-induced morbidity and complications
account for huge costs for affected individuals, families, healthcare systems, and society at …

Novel noninvasive approaches to the treatment of obesity: from pharmacotherapy to gene therapy

AM Angelidi, MJ Belanger, A Kokkinos… - Endocrine …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Recent insights into the pathophysiologic underlying mechanisms of obesity have led to the
discovery of several promising drug targets and novel therapeutic strategies to address the …

Brown adipose tissue, diet-induced thermogenesis, and thermogenic food ingredients: from mice to men

M Saito, M Matsushita, T Yoneshiro… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Since the recent rediscovery of brown adipose tissue (BAT) in adult humans, this
thermogenic tissue has been attracting increasing interest. The inverse relationship between …

Brown adipose tissue whitening leads to brown adipocyte death and adipose tissue inflammation [S]

P Kotzbeck, A Giordano, E Mondini, I Murano… - Journal of lipid …, 2018 - ASBMB
In mammals, white adipose tissue (WAT) stores and releases lipids, whereas brown adipose
tissue (BAT) oxidizes lipids to fuel thermogenesis. In obese individuals, WAT undergoes …

Heterogeneity of adipose tissue in development and metabolic function

T Schoettl, IP Fischer, S Ussar - Journal of Experimental …, 2018 - journals.biologists.com
Adipose tissue is a central metabolic organ. Unlike other organs, adipose tissue is
compartmentalized into individual depots and distributed throughout the body. These …

Macrophage functions in lean and obese adipose tissue

D Thomas, C Apovian - Metabolism, 2017 - Elsevier
Interactions between macrophages and adipocytes influence both metabolism and
inflammation. Obesity-induced changes to macrophages and adipocytes lead to chronic …

Blocking FSH induces thermogenic adipose tissue and reduces body fat

P Liu, Y Ji, T Yuen, E Rendina-Ruedy, VE DeMambro… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
Menopause is associated with bone loss and enhanced visceral adiposity. A polyclonal
antibody that targets the β-subunit of the pituitary hormone follicle-stimulating hormone (Fsh) …