Tremendous efforts are being made to develop electrode materials, electrolytes, and
separators for energy storage devices to meet the needs of emerging technologies such as …

Rapid growth in the market for electric vehicles is imperative, to meet global targets for
reducing greenhouse gas emissions, to improve air quality in urban centres and to meet the …

Electrifying transportation through the large-scale implementation of electric vehicles (EVs)
is an effective route for mitigating urban atmospheric pollution and greenhouse gas …

The intrinsic advancement of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) for application in electric vehicles
(EVs), portable electronic devices, and energy-storage devices has led to an increase in the …

Advancement in energy storage devices especially lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) escalate the
consumption of critical metals such as lithium and cobalt etc. Spent LIBs have been …

Due to the rapid expanding of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), hybrid electric
vehicles (HEVs) and electric vehicles (EVs), the projectfed demand for lithium-ion batteries …

Owing to the increasing pressure on the ecological effect of solid waste disposal and
develo** the need for disposal of the corresponding hazardous metals, recovery of spent …

Ever-growing global energy needs and environmental damage have motivated the pursuit of
sustainable energy sources and storage technologies. As attractive energy storage …

Recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has attracted significant attention in recent
years due to the increasing demand for corresponding critical metals/materials and growing …

The rapid growth of lithium ion batteries (LIBs) for portable electronic devices and electric
vehicles has resulted in an increased number of spent LIBs. Spent LIBs contain not only …