Extreme solar events

EW Cliver, CJ Schrijver, K Shibata… - Living Reviews in Solar …, 2022 - Springer
We trace the evolution of research on extreme solar and solar-terrestrial events from the
1859 Carrington event to the rapid development of the last twenty years. Our focus is on the …

Space Weather: From solar origins to risks and hazards evolving in time

N Buzulukova, B Tsurutani - Frontiers in Astronomy and Space …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Space Weather is the portion of space physics that has a direct effect on humankind. Space
Weather is an old branch of space physics that originates back to 1808 with the publication …

A survey of uncertainty quantification in machine learning for space weather prediction

T Siddique, MS Mahmud, AM Keesee, CM Ngwira… - Geosciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
With the availability of data and computational technologies in the modern world, machine
learning (ML) has emerged as a preferred methodology for data analysis and prediction …

The interplanetary and magnetospheric causes of geomagnetically induced currents (GICs)> 10 A in the Mäntsälä Finland pipeline: 1999 through 2019

BT Tsurutani, R Hajra - Journal of Space Weather and Space …, 2021 - swsc-journal.org
The interplanetary and magnetospheric phenomena time-coincident with intense
geomagnetically induced current (GIC)> 10 A and> 30 A events during 21 years (1999 …

Interplanetary causes and impacts of the 2024 May superstorm on the geosphere: An overview

R Hajra, BT Tsurutani, GS Lakhina, Q Lu… - The Astrophysical …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
The recent superstorm of 2024 May 10–11 is the second largest geomagnetic storm in the
space age and the only one that has simultaneous interplanetary data (there were no …

Variability of ionospheric plasma: Results from the ESA Swarm mission

AG Wood, L Alfonsi, LBN Clausen, Y **, L Spogli… - Space Science …, 2022 - Springer
Swarm is the first European Space Agency (ESA) constellation mission for Earth
Observation. Three identical Swarm satellites were launched into near-polar orbits on 22 …

Space plasma physics: A review

BT Tsurutani, GP Zank, VJ Sterken… - … on Plasma Science, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Owing to the ever-present solar wind, our vast solar system is full of plasmas. The turbulent
solar wind, together with sporadic solar eruptions, introduces various space plasma …

Review of the August 1972 and March 1989 (Allen) space weather events: Can we learn anything new from them?

BT Tsurutani, A Sen, R Hajra… - Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Updated summaries of the August 1972 and March 1989 space weather events have been
constructed. The features of these two events are compared to the Carrington 1859 event …

Shock induced strong substorms and super substorms: Preconditions and associated oxygen ion dynamics

QG Zong, C Yue, SY Fu - Space Science Reviews, 2021 - Springer
It is well known that the interaction between interplanetary (IP) shocks and the Earth's
magnetosphere would generate/excite various types of geomagnetic phenomena …

Cnn-based deep learning model for solar wind forecasting

H Raju, S Das - Solar Physics, 2021 - Springer
This article implements a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based deep-learning model
for solar-wind prediction. Images from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) at 193 Å …