Extracellular superoxide radical (O 2•−) is ubiquitous in microbial environments and has
significant implications for pollutant transformation. Microbial extracellular O 2•− can be …

NADPH oxidase is an enzyme that generates reactive oxygen species from oxygen and
NADPH and is highly conserved in eukaryotes. In Fusarium graminearum, a series of …

Fusarium graminearum is a phytopathogenic Ascomycota that can cause Fusarium head
blight in wheat and other cereals worldwide, leading to important yield losses as well as …

Plant hormones are important for regulating growth, development, and plant-pathogen
interactions. Some of them are inhibitory to growth of fungal pathogens but the underlying …

Fusarium avenaceum is a generalist pathogen responsible for diseases in numerous crop
species. The fungus produces a series of mycotoxins including the cyclohexadepsipeptide …

Deoxynivalenol (DON) is a mycotoxin produced in cereal crops infected with Fusarium
graminearum. DON poses a serious threat to human and animal health, and is a critical …

In eukaryotic systems, membrane-bound NADPH oxidases (Nox) generate reactive oxygen
species (ROS) as a part of normal physiological functions. In the soil-borne mycoparasitic …

Abstract Fusarium graminearum virus 2 (FgV2) infection induces phenotypic changes like
reduction of growth rate and virulence with an alteration of the transcriptome, including …

Hypocrellin A (HA) is a major bioactive perylenequinone from the fruiting body of Shiraia
bambusicola used for the treatment of skin diseases and developed as a photodynamic …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are associated with various developmental processes and
host–pathogen interactions in pathogenic fungi. Peroxidases are a group of ROS …