Terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) has gained prominence as a deformation monitoring
technology in various fields such as bridges and tunnels. This paper offers a comprehensive …

The analysis of topographic time series is often based on bitemporal change detection and
quantification. For 3D point clouds, acquired using laser scanning or photogrammetry …

Over the past decade, advancements in collection platforms such as unoccupied aerial
systems (UAS), survey-grade GNSS, sensor packages, processing software, and spatial …

In the attainment of digitization and sustainable solutions under Industry 4.0, effective and
economical technology like photogrammetry is gaining popularity in every field among …

Rockfall risk management has traditionally been built upon scenarios based on statistical
analysis of historic frequency-magnitude rockfall patterns which allows for an estimation of …

Three-dimensional (3D) modeling of trees has many applications in various areas, such as
forest and urban planning, forest health monitoring, and carbon sequestration, to name a …

Rock slope monitoring using 3D point cloud data allows the creation of rockfall inventories,
provided that an efficient methodology is available to quantify the activity. However …

Surface monitoring of landfills is crucial not only during their operation but also for later land
restoration and development. Measurements concern environmental factors, such as …

Hydrographic surveys enable the acquisition and processing of bathymetric data, which after
being plotted onto nautical charts, can help to ensure safety of navigation, monitor changes …

Target-or intensity-feature-based calibration has been extensively explored for in-situ
calibration of terrestrial laser scanners (TLSs). Those calibration approaches main …