The use of a central line or central venous catheterization was brought to attention in 1929
when Dr. Werner Forssmann self-inserted a ureteric catheter through his cubital vein and …

Background: Comprehensive knowledge of the internal jugular vein (IJV) regarding its
anatomical variations and the pattern of its course is valuable for preventing unexpected …

The internal jugular veins (IJV) are the primary venous outflow channels of the head and
neck. The IJV is of clinical interest since it is often used for central venous access. This …

The external jugular vein (EJV) has been commonly used for clinical procedures in
veterinary medicine, while the internal jugular vein (IJV) has been used mainly for research …

Objective The aim of this study was to verify the presence and severity of sublingual varices
in patients with cirrhosis and the correlation between these varices and nitrogen compounds …

An accurate assessment of intracardiac pressure and etiology of its pathologic change is
crucial in assessing volume status and cardiac hemodynamics. As the venous system …

Background: The internal jugular vein (IJV) is a vascular structure that is responsible for the
venous drainage of both the head and neck and is commonly found posterior to the internal …

BACKGROUND Central venous catheters (CVCs) play an indispensable role in clinical
practice. Catheter malposition and tip migration can lead to severe complications. The …

The internal jugular vein is a paired venous structure that collects blood from the brain,
superficial regions of the face, and neck, and delivers it to the right atrium. The internal …

Background and aim: Currently, ultrasound-guided (US-guided) internal jugular vein (IJV)
cannulation is the recommended technique. However, it has a learning curve and might be …