Counterfactual explanations and how to find them: literature review and benchmarking

R Guidotti - Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 2024 - Springer
Interpretable machine learning aims at unveiling the reasons behind predictions returned by
uninterpretable classifiers. One of the most valuable types of explanation consists of …

From anecdotal evidence to quantitative evaluation methods: A systematic review on evaluating explainable ai

M Nauta, J Trienes, S Pathak, E Nguyen… - ACM Computing …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
The rising popularity of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) to understand high-performing
black boxes raised the question of how to evaluate explanations of machine learning (ML) …

[HTML][HTML] Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): What we know and what is left to attain Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence

S Ali, T Abuhmed, S El-Sappagh, K Muhammad… - Information fusion, 2023 - Elsevier
Artificial intelligence (AI) is currently being utilized in a wide range of sophisticated
applications, but the outcomes of many AI models are challenging to comprehend and trust …

Interpretable machine learning: Fundamental principles and 10 grand challenges

C Rudin, C Chen, Z Chen, H Huang… - Statistic …, 2022 - projecteuclid.org
Interpretability in machine learning (ML) is crucial for high stakes decisions and
troubleshooting. In this work, we provide fundamental principles for interpretable ML, and …

A survey on neural network interpretability

Y Zhang, P Tiňo, A Leonardis… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Along with the great success of deep neural networks, there is also growing concern about
their black-box nature. The interpretability issue affects people's trust on deep learning …

A survey on the explainability of supervised machine learning

N Burkart, MF Huber - Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 2021 - jair.org
Predictions obtained by, eg, artificial neural networks have a high accuracy but humans
often perceive the models as black boxes. Insights about the decision making are mostly …

Interpretable machine learning–a brief history, state-of-the-art and challenges

C Molnar, G Casalicchio, B Bischl - Joint European conference on …, 2020 - Springer
We present a brief history of the field of interpretable machine learning (IML), give an
overview of state-of-the-art interpretation methods and discuss challenges. Research in IML …

[PDF][PDF] Counterfactual explanations for machine learning: A review

S Verma, J Dickerson, K Hines - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2020 - ml-retrospectives.github.io
Abstract Machine learning plays a role in many deployed decision systems, often in ways
that are difficult or impossible to understand by human stakeholders. Explaining, in a human …

[HTML][HTML] Explainable AI for operational research: A defining framework, methods, applications, and a research agenda

KW De Bock, K Coussement, A De Caigny… - European Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
The ability to understand and explain the outcomes of data analysis methods, with regard to
aiding decision-making, has become a critical requirement for many applications. For …

Approximating XGBoost with an interpretable decision tree

O Sagi, L Rokach - Information sciences, 2021 - Elsevier
The increasing usage of machine-learning models in critical domains has recently stressed
the necessity of interpretable machine-learning models. In areas like healthcare, finary–the …