In recent years, cyber-physical systems (CPS) have been to many vital areas, including
medical devices, smart cars, industrial systems, energy grid, etc. As these systems …

Incorporating technologies across all sectors has meant that cybersecurity risk assessment
is now a critical step in cybersecurity risk management. However, risk assessment can be a …

The article substantiates the existence of convergence processes in the field of digitization of
countries, taking into account the number of Internet users; people with advanced skills; and …

The challenge of decision‐making under uncertainty in information security has become
increasingly important, given the unpredictable probabilities and effects of events in the ever …

Currently, the concept of Industry 4.0 is well known; however, it is extremely complex, as it is
constantly evolving and innovating. It includes the participation of many disciplines and …

As Industry 4.0 and digitization continue to advance, the reliance on information technology
increases, making the world more vulnerable to cyberattacks, especially cyber-physical …

Background: Cyber security has turned out to be one of the main challenges of recent years.
As the variety of system and application vulnerabilities has increased dramatically in recent …

Security requirements Engineering (SRE) is an activity conducted during the early stage of
the SDLC. SRE involves eliciting, analyzing, and documenting security requirements …

This study pursues the objective of analyzing and verifying the knowledge of the agents of
the Institut Supérieur Pédagogique/ISP-Bukavu (TTC= Teachers' training College) in relation …

As interconnected systems proliferate, safeguarding complex infrastructures against an
escalating array of cyber threats has become an urgent challenge. The increasing number of …