An overview of lean exhaust denox aftertreatment technologies and nox emission regulations in the european union

T Selleri, AD Melas, A Joshi, D Manara, A Perujo… - Catalysts, 2021‏ - mdpi.com
This paper reviews the recent advances in the management of nitrogen oxide (NOx)
emissions from the internal combustion engine of light-duty and heavy-duty vehicles …

Engine, aftertreatment, fuel quality and non-tailpipe achievements to lower gasoline vehicle PM emissions: Literature review and future prospects

MM Maricq - Science of The Total Environment, 2023‏ - Elsevier
Spark ignition gasoline vehicles comprise most light duty vehicles worldwide. These
vehicles were not historically associated with PM emissions. This changed about 15 years …

[HTML][HTML] Analyzing the competitiveness of low-carbon drive-technologies in road-freight: A total cost of ownership analysis in Europe

B Noll, S Del Val, TS Schmidt, B Steffen - Applied Energy, 2022‏ - Elsevier
In light of the Paris Agreement, road-freight represents a critically difficult-to-abate sector. In
order to meet the ambitious European transport sector emissions reduction targets, a rapid …

Performance analysis of AI-based energy management in electric vehicles: A case study on classic reinforcement learning

J Hu, Y Lin, J Li, Z Hou, L Chu, D Zhao, Q Zhou… - Energy Conversion and …, 2024‏ - Elsevier
Reinforcement learning-based (RL-based) energy management strategy (EMS) is
considered a promising solution for the energy management of electric vehicles with …

Life Cycle Assessment in the automotive sector: A comparative case study of Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) and electric car

F Del Pero, M Delogu, M Pierini - Procedia Structural Integrity, 2018‏ - Elsevier
Transportation represents one of the major contributors to several environmental burdens
such as Green-House-Gas (GHG) emissions and resource depletion. Considering the …

Cooling performance and optimization of a thermal management system based on CO2 heat pump for electric vehicles

P Song, Z An, M Wei, X Sun, Y Zhao, D Dan… - Energy Conversion and …, 2024‏ - Elsevier
Efficient integrated thermal management scheme is crucial for improving the driving range,
thermal comfort, and safety of electric vehicles. Compared with the synthetic refrigerant heat …

[HTML][HTML] Comparison of total PM emissions emitted from electric and internal combustion engine vehicles: An experimental analysis

SH Woo, H Jang, SB Lee, S Lee - Science of The Total Environment, 2022‏ - Elsevier
Electric vehicles (EVs) are regarded as zero emission vehicles due to the absence of
exhaust emissions. However, they still contribute non-exhaust particulate matter (PM) …

Combined cycling and calendar capacity fade modeling of a Nickel-Manganese-Cobalt Oxide Cell with real-life profile validation

J de Hoog, JM Timmermans, D Ioan-Stroe… - Applied Energy, 2017‏ - Elsevier
This paper presents the development of a semi-empirical combined lifetime model for a
Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide (NMC) cathode and a graphite anode based cell …

Impact of driving style and road grade on gaseous exhaust emissions of passenger vehicles measured by a Portable Emission Measurement System (PEMS)

J Gallus, U Kirchner, R Vogt, T Benter - Transportation Research Part D …, 2017‏ - Elsevier
Motivated by the upcoming Euro-6c regulation including Real Driving Emissions (RDE), the
present study addresses the impact of different driving styles and route characteristics on on …

Real-time energy management of battery/supercapacitor electric vehicles based on an adaptation of Pontryagin's minimum principle

BH Nguyen, R German, JPF Trovão… - IEEE transactions on …, 2018‏ - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The combination of batteries and supercapacitors is promising in electric vehicles context to
minimize battery aging. Such a system needs an energy management strategy (EMS) that …