The difference between the properties of recycled aggregate (RA) and natural aggregate
(NA) are caused due to the old mortar attached to RA. In this review, the quantitative …

Global demand for buildings and infrastructure is extremely high as provision of shelter,
sanitation and healthcare are paramount to safeguard the world's growing population …

Arising from a systematic, as opposed to narrative, literature review of 236 publications
published over a period of 38 years from 1977 to 2014, the paper examines the factors …

Recycling and the reuse of waste materials as a replacement for the traditional construction
materials in building and civil infrastructure is a significant step to reduce greenhouse gas …

In recent times, the continuous growth of construction and demolition (C&D) activities have
resulted in increases in the utilization of natural resources as well as global C&D waste …

In recent years, efforts have been made by various researchers to explore the sustainable
use of Construction and Demolition (C&D) materials as a construction material in civil …

In recent years, efforts have been made to incorporate reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP)
into pavement base or subbase applications by means of cement binder stabilization. This …

Pavements are an expensive part of transportation infrastructures, as their construction and
maintenance require large amounts of resources and materials every year and all over the …

Reinforced concrete is currently used as the main material to prepare the artificial reef which
suffers from poor ecological performance, such as high alkalinity and poor biological …

In current road and pavement engineering practices, the lack of fresh natural aggregate
(granular material) supplies with increasing processing costs have led to use various …