Detecting danger is key to the survival and success of all species. Animal nervous and
immune systems cooperate to optimize danger detection. Preceding studies have …

Introduction Adenoid and tonsillar hypertrophy in children often leads to adverse respiratory
symptoms and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Current clinical guidelines from the American …

The zebrafish is extensively used as an animal model for human and fish diseases.
However, our understanding of the structural organization of its immune system remains …

The constant exposure of the fish branchial cavity to aquatic pathogens causes local
mucosal immune responses to be extremely important for their survival. Here, we used a …

Nasal immunity is an ancient and conserved arm of the mucosal immune system in
vertebrates. In teleost fish, we previously reported the presence of a nasopharynx …

Cytokines of the TNF superfamily (TNFSF) control many immunological processes and are
implicated in the etiology of many immune disorders and diseases. Despite their obvious …

The introduction of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) in orthodontics has added a
new tool to diagnosis and treatment planning. The aim of this prospective clinical trial was to …

Currently, the TAAR1 receptor has been identified in various cell groups in the intestinal
wall. It recognizes biogenic amine compounds like phenylethylamine or tyramine, which are …

The vertebrate adaptive immune systems (Agnatha and Gnathostomata) use sets of T and B
lymphocyte lineages that somatically generate highly diverse repertoires of Ag-specific …

The constant exposure of the fish branchial cavity to aquatic pathogens must have driven
local mucosal immune responses to be extremely important for their survival. In this study …