Changing state of the climate system
2 Chapter 2 assesses observed large-scale changes in climate system drivers, key climate
indicators and 3 principal modes of variability. Chapter 3 considers model performance and …
indicators and 3 principal modes of variability. Chapter 3 considers model performance and …
Palaeoclimate perspectives on the Indian Ocean dipole
Abstract The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) has major climate impacts worldwide, and most
profoundly for nations around the Indian Ocean basin. It has been 20 years since the IOD …
profoundly for nations around the Indian Ocean basin. It has been 20 years since the IOD …
Oceanic islands and climate: using a multi-criteria model of drivers of change to select key conservation areas in Galapagos
D Escobar-Camacho, P Rosero, M Castrejón… - Regional Environmental …, 2021 - Springer
The unique marine and terrestrial ecosystems of the Galapagos Islands are highly
vulnerable to human-based drivers of change, including the introduction of invasive species …
vulnerable to human-based drivers of change, including the introduction of invasive species …
Enhanced El Niño–Southern oscillation variability in recent decades
Abstract The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) represents the largest source of year‐to‐
year global climate variability. While Earth system models suggest a range of possible shifts …
year global climate variability. While Earth system models suggest a range of possible shifts …
Holocene el Niño–southern Oscillation variability reflected in subtropical Australian precipitation
Abstract The La Niña and El Niño phases of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) have
major impacts on regional rainfall patterns around the globe, with substantial environmental …
major impacts on regional rainfall patterns around the globe, with substantial environmental …
Holocene hydroclimatic variability in the tropical Pacific explained by changing ENSO diversity
Abstract Understanding El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) response to past climate
forcings is hindered by conflicting paleoclimate evidence. Records from the eastern Pacific …
forcings is hindered by conflicting paleoclimate evidence. Records from the eastern Pacific …
Interhemispheric antiphasing of neotropical precipitation during the past millennium
Uncertainty about the influence of anthropogenic radiative forcing on the position and
strength of convective rainfall in the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) inhibits our …
strength of convective rainfall in the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) inhibits our …
A review of paleo El Niño-southern oscillation
The Earth has seen El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)—the leading mode of interannual
climate variability—for at least millennia and likely over millions of years. This paper reviews …
climate variability—for at least millennia and likely over millions of years. This paper reviews …
El Niño frequency threshold controls coastal biotic communities
El Niño has profound influences on ecosystem dynamics. However, we know little about
how it shapes vertebrate faunal community composition over centennial time scales, and …
how it shapes vertebrate faunal community composition over centennial time scales, and …
Dampened El Niño in the early and mid‐Holocene due to insolation‐forced warming/deepening of the thermocline
SM White, AC Ravelo… - Geophysical Research …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) dominates interannual climate variability;
thus, understanding its response to climate forcing is critical. ENSO's sensitivity to changing …
thus, understanding its response to climate forcing is critical. ENSO's sensitivity to changing …