In the remote sensing community, extracting buildings from remote sensing imagery has
triggered great interest. While many studies have been conducted, a comprehensive review …

Natural hazards are dynamic and unpredictable events that are a continuous threat to global
socio-economic development. Humans' reactions to these catastrophes are influenced by …

The identification of landslide-prone areas is an essential step in landslide hazard
assessment and mitigation of landslide-related losses. In this study, we applied two novel …

Forests fires in northern Iran have always been common, but the number of forest fires has
been growing over the last decade. It is believed, but not proven, that this growth can be …

Remotely sensed geospatial data are critical for applications including precision agriculture,
urban planning, disaster monitoring and response, and climate change research, among …

Land subsidence is considered a threat to develo** cities and is triggered by several
natural (geological and seismic) and human (mining, groundwater withdrawal, oil and gas …

Globally, natural hazards have become more destructive in recent times because of rapid
urban development and exposure. Consequently, significant human life loss, the damage to …

The geological, geomorphic conditions of a mountainous environment along with
precipitation and human activities influence landslide occurrences. In many cases, their …

Historic areas have faced escalating risks due to population growth, urbanization, climate
change, and increasing public awareness. Existing risk assessment methods often focus on …

Flood is one of the most common natural disasters worldwide. The aim of this study was to
evaluate the application of the Dempster–Shafer-based evidential belief function (EBF) for …