Mineral inclusions in lithospheric diamonds

T Stachel, S Aulbach, JW Harris - Reviews in Mineralogy …, 2022 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Initially, it may seem extremely daunting to be sitting in front of several thousand carats of
small diamonds, knowing that the likelihood of finding a diamond with a meaningful …

Subduction zones

RJ Stern - Reviews of geophysics, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
Subduction zones are where sediments, oceanic crust, and mantle lithosphere return to and
reequilibrate with Earth's mantle. Subduction zones are interior expressions of Earth's …

Carbonatite metasomatism in the northern Tanzanian mantle: petrographic and geochemical characteristics

RL Rudnick, WF McDonough, BW Chappell - Earth and Planetary Science …, 1993 - Elsevier
Peridotite xenoliths from the Olmani cinder cone, northern Tanzania, possess distinctive
mineralogical and chemical features interpreted to result from interaction of ultra-refractory …

Mantle metasomatism

SY O'Reilly, WL Griffin - Metasomatism and the chemical transformation of …, 2013 - Springer
Mantle metasomatism is a relatively recent concept introduced in the early 1970s when
detailed studies of lithospheric mantle rock fragments (xenoliths), brought to the surface of in …

Vein-plus-wall-rock melting mechanisms in the lithosphere and the origin of potassic alkaline magmas

S Foley - Lithos, 1992 - Elsevier
A model is developed for the origin of ultrapotassic melts by melting of veined lithosphere;
the veins are rich in clinopyroxene and mica, whereas the wall-rocks consist principally of …

The role of water in the petrogenesis of Mariana trough magmas

E Stolper, S Newman - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1994 - Elsevier
Most variations in composition among primitive basalts from the Mariana back-arc trough
can be explained by melting mixtures of an NMORB-type mantle source and an H 2 O-rich …

Carbonatite metasomatism of the oceanic upper mantle: evidence from clinopyroxenes and glasses in ultramafic xenoliths of Grande Comore, Indian Ocean

M Coltorti, C Bonadiman, RW Hinton, F Siena… - Journal of …, 1999 - academic.oup.com
Petrological and geochemical data are presented for a suite of ultramafic xenoliths
(lherzolites and wehrlites) from La Grille volcano, Grande Comore island. These xenoliths …

Diamond formation—Where, when and how?

T Stachel, RW Luth - Lithos, 2015 - Elsevier
Geothermobarometric calculations for a worldwide database of inclusions in diamond
indicate that formation of the dominant harzburgitic diamond association occurred …

Evidence for carbonatite metasomatism in spinel peridotite xenoliths from western Victoria, Australia

GM Yaxley, AJ Crawford, DH Green - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1991 - Elsevier
The experimental discovery that sodic dolomitic carbonatite melt can be generated in
equilibrium with pargasitic lherzolite [1] at pressures corresponding to depths of 90 km or …

Chromitites in ophiolites: How, where, when, why? Part II. The crystallization of chromitites

JM González-Jiménez, WL Griffin, JA Proenza… - Lithos, 2014 - Elsevier
A review of previous work relevant to the formation of concentrations of chromite in
peridotites from ophiolitic (sl) sequences highlights some of the key problems in …