Cytokines are critical mediators that oversee and regulate immune and inflammatory
responses via complex networks and serve as biomarkers for many diseases. Quantification …

Nanomaterials are increasingly being used in new products and devices with a great impact
on different fields from sensoristics to biomedicine. Biosynthesis of nanomaterials by …

Diatoms are unicellular microalga found in soil and almost every aquatic environment
(marine and fresh water). Biogenic silica and diatoms are attractive for biotechnological and …

Global challenges require novel solutions. Microbial nanotechnology has the potential to
offer an eco-friendly approach for advancing the pharmaceutical, food, environment and …

As an important analysis technology, SERS has the characteristics of fast, sensitive,
informative and highly selective. The sensitivity and reproducibility are highly dependent on …

Vibrational spectroscopy and imaging promise molecular information that can be rapidly
acquired without the need for specialized stains or dyes, thereby potentially simplifying and …