Intense and rapid urbanization is accompanied by expansion, with both planar and height
changes in the urban landscape influencing urban energy consumption, local climate, and …

With the continuous development of urbanization, two-dimensional (2D) landscape pattern
is insufficient to explain the complex urban thermal phenomenon, while three-dimensional …

The accurate analysis of landscape pattern and ecological process characteristics in rapidly
urbanized areas is crucial for formulating policies related to differentiated urban …

Abstract Architecture influences the design of urban landscapes and hence plays an
important role in the regulation of urban thermal environment. Studies on the correlation …

In a digitalized era and with the rapid growth of computational skills and advancements,
artificial intelligence and Machine Learning uses in various applications are gaining a rising …

Summer increasingly gets hotter, which has become a common problem that threats human
settlement environment and hinders urban sustainable development. The impacts of urban …

Urban morphology severely affects the intra-urban heat flux transport and thus directly
regulates urban thermal environment. Despite previous studies suggested that urban …

Abstract Changes in hydrological processes caused by rapid urbanization lead to the
growing incidence of urban flooding, which is a major challenge to urban sustainability …

Deduction of urban green space (UGS) and the multidimensional growth of building have
exacerbated the urban heat island (UHI). Yet thorough investigations into how 3D building …

Urban architecture is an important contributor to urban heat island (UHI) effects. Yet
thorough investigations into how three-dimensional (3D) architectural patterns influence …