In this Perspective, we put forward an integrative framework to improve estimates of land-
atmosphere carbon exchange based on the accumulation of carbon in the landscape as …

Soil organic carbon (SOC) regulates terrestrial ecosystem functioning, provides diverse
energy sources for soil microorganisms, governs soil structure, and regulates the availability …

In the nutrient-poor soils of the Amazon rainforest, phosphorus (P) emerges as a critical
limiting factor for ecosystem productivity. Despite these limitations, the Amazon exhibits …

Geomorphologists are quantifying the rates of an important component of bedrock's
weathering in research that needs wide discussion among soil scientists. By using …

Atmospheric acid deposition has increased sharply since the beginning of industrialization
but has decreased considerably since the 1980s owing to clean-air policies. Soil …

The key components of conservation agriculture are diverse crop rotation, no-tillage and full
residue retention. Contrary to this, rotations in Western Australia's Wheatbelt are dominated …

Land use changes and reforestation impact soil phosphorus (P) distribution over extended
periods. This study examines P distribution in forest development from 1957 to 2017 at the …

Forests around the world, and in the case of this study, the coastal Pacific Northwest United
States, store large amounts of carbon, both above ground in the trees and below ground in …

Nutrient cycling generally recovers rapidly following disturbance in forest ecosystems.
Concerns have been expressed that the resilience of this function may be altered by …

Long-term monitoring of forest soils is necessary to understand the effects of continued
environmental change, including climate change, atmospheric deposition of metals, and, in …