Sex differences in neurological disease extend from incidence, severity, progression and
symptoms and may ultimately influence treatment. Cognitive disturbances are frequent in …

Sex differences in the function of the hippocampus have been observed in numerous
mammalian species. However, the magnitude, extent, and specificity of these differences are …

The human hippocampal formation plays a crucial role in various aspects of memory
processing. Most literature on the human hippocampus stresses its non-spatial memory …

There is evidence, beginning with Cheng (1986), that mobile animals may use the geometry
of surrounding areas to reorient following disorientation. Gallistel (1990) proposed that …

Bilateral vestibulopathy (BVP) is defined as the impairment or loss of function of either the
labyrinths or the eighth nerves. Patients with total BVP due to bilateral vestibular nerve …

The idea that verbal and non-verbal forms of memory are segregated in their entirety, and
localized to the left and right hippocampi, is arguably the most influential concept in the …

Chronic restraint stress for 6 h/21 days causes hippocampal CA3 apical dendritic retraction,
which parallels spatial memory impairments in male rats. Recent research suggests that …

The assessment of learning and memory in animal models has been widely employed in
scientific research for a long time. Among these models, those representing diseases with …

There is compelling evidence that intranasal administration of regular human insulin (RH-I)
improves memory in humans. Owing to the reduced tendency of its molecules to form …

Early life is a period of unique sensitivity during which experience can confer enduring
effects on brain structure and function. During early perinatal life the quality of the …