With the continuous promotion of energy saving and emission reduction policies, the
development of highly efficient and low emission green ships is the priority for the industry …

Several challenges are encountered while integrating microgrids (MGs) with an existing
utility grid. These are low inertia, intermittent nature of renewable energy resources (RESs) …

With the rapid depletion of fossil fuels and its detrimental environmental concerns,
renewable energy sources (RES) have been widely adopted in the ship power system for …

Shore power not only reduces ship emissions and noise in berthing but also has shown
practical implications for maritime competitiveness. However, the existing literature and …

The smart grid concept is key to the energy revolution that has been taking place in recent
years. Smart Grids have been present in energy research since their emergence. However …

The microgrid concept has evolved from the humble origins of simple remote electrification
applications in rural environments to complex architectures. Microgrids are key enablers to …

Microgrids have been widely used due to their advantages, such as flexibility and
cleanliness. This study adopts the hierarchical control method for microgrids containing …

Renewable distributed generators (RDGs) have made inroads in recent power systems
owing to the environmental effect of traditional generators and their high consumption of …

Hybrid microgrid optimization, integration, and control are becoming increasingly important.
Renewable energy source integrations are being used more often in ship** ports, as well …

The trending penetration of electric vehicles (EVs) and the emergence of new charging
stations to the existing power grid pose challenges to power supply security, reliability, and …