Diabetic Nephropathy (DN) is a serious complication of type I and II diabetes. It develops
from the initial microproteinuria to end-stage renal failure. The main initiator for DN is chronic …

Ultrasmall nanoparticles are often grouped under the broad umbrella term of “nanoparticles”
when reported in the literature. However, for biomedical applications, their small sizes give …

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD), with
prevalence increasing at an alarming rate worldwide and today, there are no known cures …

Kidney involvement confers significant morbidity and mortality in patients with systemic
lupus erythematosus (SLE). The pathogenesis of lupus nephritis (LN) involves diverse …

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the first cause of end-stage kidney disease in patients with
diabetes and its prevalence is increasing worldwide. It encompasses histological alterations …

Triptolide is a predominant active component of Triptergium wilfordii Hook. F, which has
been used for the treatment of cancers and autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid …

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the leading cause of kidney failure worldwide. Mortality
and morbidity associated with DKD are increasing with the global prevalence of type 2 …

Renal microvascular disease associated with diabetes [Diabetic kidney disease-DKD] is the
leading cause of chronic kidney disease. In DKD, glomerular basement membrane …

Diabetic nephropathy (DN), also recognized as diabetic kidney disease, is a kidney
malfunction caused by diabetes mellitus. A possible contributing factor to the onset of DN is …

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a frequent, potentially devastating complication of diabetes
mellitus. Several factors are involved in its pathophysiology. At a cellular level, diabetic …