Global seismographic networks (GSNs) emerged during the late nineteenth and early
twentieth centuries, facilitated by seminal international developments in theory, technology …

Neutrinos interact only very weakly, so they are extremely penetrating. The theoretical
neutrino–nucleon interaction cross-section, however, increases with increasing neutrino …

Seismology provides important constraints on the structure and dynamics of the deep
mantle. Computational and methodological advances in the past two decades improved …

Turbulent convection of the liquid iron alloy outer core generates Earth's magnetic field and
supplies heat to the mantle. The exact composition of the iron alloy is fundamentally linked …

We develop a theoretical framework for framing and solving probabilistic linear (ized)
inverse problems in function spaces. This is built on the statistical theory of Gaussian …

Cosmic-ray interactions with the atmosphere produce a flux of neutrinos in all directions with
energies extending above the TeV scale. The Earth is not a fully transparent medium for …

Anomalous seismic data on Earth's inner core have challenged our understanding of
mineral physics for decades. According to recent ab initio studies, bcc Fe may be a key to …

A framework is introduced for develo** a radial reference model that incorporates diverse
observations and techniques for improving the constraints on bulk Earth structure. This study …

The dynamic topography of the core‐mantle boundary (CMB) provides important constraints
on dynamic processes in the mantle and core. However, inferences on CMB topography are …

Neutrino telescopes like IceCube, KM3NeT, and Baikal-GVD offer physicists the opportunity
to study neutrinos with energies far beyond the reach of terrestrial accelerators. These …