Fuel cells are among the promising sources of clean energy, considering the low costs, low
acoustical pollution, and the high-energy conversion. The remarkable features of graphene …

With the rapid advancement of technology in the energy sector and the demand for
sustainable energy practices, the world is aiming at fostering the hydrogen economy and …

This work provides a comprehensive review on the incorporation of ionic liquid (ILs) into
polymer blends and their utilization as proton exchanges membranes (PEM). Various …

Operating proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) at higher temperatures (above
the boiling point of water) offer several advantages. It enhances the electrodes' kinetics …

Additives such as fillers, cross‐linkers, and plasticizers have become increasingly important
in the polymer nanocomposite production field, especially for enhancing the structural …

Biofuel cells (BFCs) convert biochemical energy into electrical energy by virtue of the
biocatalyst component. They incorporate bio-catalysts composed of microorganisms and …

The world's first fuel cell described in the early 1800's was fueled with hydrogen. While
hydrogen is still the most common fuel, hydrocarbon fuels offer several advantages …

This work reports the fabrication of lignin-zirconium phosphate-based membranes modified
with ionic liquids (ILs) for high-temperature operation in proton exchange membrane (PEM) …

This mini review discusses the sustainability aspects of various fuels for proton exchange
membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). PEMFCs operate by converting the chemical energy in a …

With the rapidly evolving geo-political landscape and unceasing advancements in
technology, sustainable energy security is a very important topic. Research indicates that …