Metabolites as regulators of insulin sensitivity and metabolism

Q Yang, A Vijayakumar, BB Kahn - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2018 - nature.com
The cause of insulin resistance in obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is not limited
to impaired insulin signalling but also involves the complex interplay of multiple metabolic …

Beyond adiponectin and leptin: adipose tissue-derived mediators of inter-organ communication

JB Funcke, PE Scherer - Journal of lipid research, 2019 - ASBMB
The breakthrough discoveries of leptin and adiponectin more than two decades ago led to a
widespread recognition of adipose tissue as an endocrine organ. Many more adipose tissue …

Human safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of molnupiravir, a novel broad-spectrum oral antiviral agent with activity against SARS-CoV-2

WP Painter, W Holman, JA Bush… - Antimicrobial agents …, 2021 - Am Soc Microbiol
ABSTRACT Molnupiravir (EIDD-2801/MK-4482), the prodrug of the active antiviral
ribonucleoside analog β-d-N4-hydroxycytidine (NHC; EIDD-1931), has activity against a …

Update of P2Y receptor pharmacology: IUPHAR Review 27

KA Jacobson, EG Delicado, C Gachet… - British Journal of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Eight G protein‐coupled P2Y receptor subtypes respond to extracellular adenine and uracil
mononucleotides and dinucleotides. P2Y receptors belong to the δ group of rhodopsin‐like …

The melanocortin pathway and control of appetite-progress and therapeutic implications

G Baldini, KD Phelan - Journal of Endocrinology, 2019 - joe.bioscientifica.com
The initial discovery that ob/ob mice become obese because of a recessive mutation of the
leptin gene has been crucial to discover the melanocortin pathway to control appetite. In the …

Liver mitochondrial cristae organizing protein MIC19 promotes energy expenditure and pedestrian locomotion by altering nucleotide metabolism

JH Sohn, B Mutlu, P Latorre-Muro, J Liang, CF Bennett… - Cell Metabolism, 2023 - cell.com
Liver mitochondria undergo architectural remodeling that maintains energy homeostasis in
response to feeding and fasting. However, the specific components and molecular …

Interaction between adipocytes and high-density lipoprotein: new insights into the mechanism of obesity-induced dyslipidemia and atherosclerosis

T Zhang, J Chen, X Tang, Q Luo, D Xu, B Yu - Lipids in Health and …, 2019 - Springer
Obesity is the most common nutritional disorder worldwide and is associated with
dyslipidemia and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. The hallmark of dyslipidemia in …

[HTML][HTML] Maternal obesity and the human milk metabolome: associations with infant body composition and postnatal weight gain

E Isganaitis, S Venditti, TJ Matthews, C Lerin… - The American journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background Maternal obesity is a risk factor for childhood obesity; this is a major public
health concern given that∼ 40% of pregnant women are either overweight or obese …

Immunologic and endocrine functions of adipose tissue: implications for kidney disease

Q Zhu, PE Scherer - Nature Reviews Nephrology, 2018 - nature.com
Excess adiposity can induce adverse sequelae in multiple cell types and organ systems.
The transition from the lean to the obese state is characterized by fundamental cellular …

Identification of DHODH as a therapeutic target in small cell lung cancer

L Li, SR Ng, CI Colón, BJ Drapkin, PP Hsu… - Science translational …, 2019 - science.org
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive lung cancer subtype with extremely poor
prognosis. No targetable genetic driver events have been identified, and the treatment …