A review on quantum approximate optimization algorithm and its variants

K Blekos, D Brand, A Ceschini, CH Chou, RH Li… - Physics Reports, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract The Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) is a highly promising
variational quantum algorithm that aims to solve combinatorial optimization problems that …

Materials challenges and opportunities for quantum computing hardware

NP De Leon, KM Itoh, D Kim, KK Mehta, TE Northup… - Science, 2021 - science.org
BACKGROUND The past two decades have seen intense efforts aimed at building quantum
computing hardware with the potential to solve problems that are intractable on classical …

Engineering high-coherence superconducting qubits

I Siddiqi - Nature Reviews Materials, 2021 - nature.com
Advances in materials science and engineering have played a central role in the
development of classical computers and will undoubtedly be critical in propelling the …

Noisy intermediate-scale quantum computers

B Cheng, XH Deng, X Gu, Y He, G Hu, P Huang, J Li… - Frontiers of …, 2023 - Springer
Quantum computers have made extraordinary progress over the past decade, and
significant milestones have been achieved along the path of pursuing universal fault-tolerant …

Towards understanding two-level-systems in amorphous solids: insights from quantum circuits

C Müller, JH Cole, J Lisenfeld - Reports on Progress in Physics, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
Amorphous solids show surprisingly universal behaviour at low temperatures. The
prevailing wisdom is that this can be explained by the existence of two-state defects within …

Decoherence benchmarking of superconducting qubits

JJ Burnett, A Bengtsson, M Scigliuzzo… - npj Quantum …, 2019 - nature.com
We benchmark the decoherence of superconducting transmon qubits to examine the
temporal stability of energy relaxation, dephasing, and qubit transition frequency. By …

Superconducting qubits above 20 GHz operating over 200 mK

A Anferov, SP Harvey, F Wan, J Simon, DI Schuster - PRX Quantum, 2024 - APS
Current state-of-the-art superconducting microwave qubits are cooled to extremely low
temperatures to avoid sources of decoherence. Higher qubit operating temperatures would …

Two-level-system dynamics in a superconducting qubit due to background ionizing radiation

T Thorbeck, A Eddins, I Lauer, DT McClure, M Carroll - PRX Quantum, 2023 - APS
Superconducting qubit lifetimes must be both long and stable to provide an adequate
foundation for quantum computing. This stability is imperiled by two-level systems (TLSs) …

Leakage reduction in fast superconducting qubit gates via optimal control

M Werninghaus, DJ Egger, F Roy, S Machnes… - npj Quantum …, 2021 - nature.com
Reaching high-speed, high-fidelity qubit operations requires precise control over the shape
of the underlying pulses. For weakly anharmonic systems, such as superconducting …

Dynamics of superconducting qubit relaxation times

M Carroll, S Rosenblatt, P Jurcevic, I Lauer… - npj Quantum …, 2022 - nature.com
Superconducting qubits are a leading candidate for quantum computing but display
temporal fluctuations in their energy relaxation times T 1. This introduces instabilities in multi …