Complications of acromegaly: cardiovascular, respiratory and metabolic comorbidities

R Pivonello, RS Auriemma, LFS Grasso, C Pivonello… - Pituitary, 2017 - Springer
Acromegaly is associated with an enhanced mortality, with cardiovascular and respiratory
complications representing not only the most frequent comorbidities but also two of the main …

Systemic complications of acromegaly: epidemiology, pathogenesis, and management

A Colao, D Ferone, P Marzullo, G Lombardi - Endocrine reviews, 2004 - academic.oup.com
This review focuses on the systemic complications of acromegaly. Mortality in this disease is
increased mostly because of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, although currently …

Growth hormone and the heart

A Colao, P Marzullo, C Di Somma… - Clinical …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
Impaired cardiovascular function has recently been demonstrated to potentially reduce life
expectancy both in GH deficiency and excess. Experimental and clinical studies have …

Acromegaly

S Melmed - The pituitary, 2017 - Elsevier
Acromegaly is caused by excess growth hormone (GH) secretion emanating from a
somatotroph adenoma. High GH and Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) levels lead to acral …

Somatostatin analogs in acromegaly

PU Freda - The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2002 - academic.oup.com
Since their introduction into clinical practice, somatostatin analogs have been the medical
therapy of choice for the treatment of acromegaly. Therefore, considerable data exist on their …

The GH–IGF‐I axis and the cardiovascular system: clinical implications

A Colao - Clinical endocrinology, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Summary Background GH and IGF‐I affect cardiac structure and performance. In the general
population, low IGF‐I has been associated with higher prevalence of ischaemic heart …

Long-term effects of depot long-acting somatostatin analog octreotide on hormone levels and tumor mass in acromegaly

A Colao, D Ferone, P Marzullo… - The Journal of …, 2001 - academic.oup.com
The effects of a 12-to 24-month treatment with depot long-acting octreotide (OCT-LAR) on
hormone profile, tumor mass, and clinical symptoms were reported in 36 patients with active …

Clinical, quality of life, and economic value of acromegaly disease control

A Ben-Shlomo, MC Sheppard, JM Stephens, S Pulgar… - Pituitary, 2011 - Springer
Although acromegaly is a rare disease, the clinical, economic and health-related quality of
life (HRQoL) burden is considerable due to the broad spectrum of comorbidities as well as …

The influence of growth hormone status on physical impairments, functional limitations, and health-related quality of life in adults

LJ Woodhouse, A Mukherjee, SM Shalet… - Endocrine …, 2006 - academic.oup.com
The availability of recombinant human GH and somatostatin analogs has resulted in
widespread treatment for adults with GH deficiency (GHD) and those with GH excess …

The implication of somatotroph adenoma phenotype to somatostatin analog responsiveness in acromegaly

S Bhayana, GL Booth, SL Asa… - The Journal of Clinical …, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Context: Persistently elevated GH and IGF-I levels are associated with increased mortality.
Their response to somatostatin analogs (SSA) is variable. Objective: The objective of this …