Physics for neuromorphic computing

D Marković, A Mizrahi, D Querlioz, J Grollier - Nature Reviews Physics, 2020 - nature.com
Neuromorphic computing takes inspiration from the brain to create energy-efficient hardware
for information processing, capable of highly sophisticated tasks. Systems built with standard …

Exploring neuromorphic computing based on spiking neural networks: Algorithms to hardware

N Rathi, I Chakraborty, A Kosta, A Sengupta… - ACM Computing …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Neuromorphic Computing, a concept pioneered in the late 1980s, is receiving a lot of
attention lately due to its promise of reducing the computational energy, latency, as well as …

A comprehensive review on emerging artificial neuromorphic devices

J Zhu, T Zhang, Y Yang, R Huang - Applied Physics Reviews, 2020 - pubs.aip.org
The rapid development of information technology has led to urgent requirements for high
efficiency and ultralow power consumption. In the past few decades, neuromorphic …

Ferroelectric field-effect transistors based on HfO2: a review

H Mulaosmanovic, ET Breyer, S Dünkel, S Beyer… - …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
In this article, we review the recent progress of ferroelectric field-effect transistors (FeFETs)
based on ferroelectric hafnium oxide (HfO 2), ten years after the first report on such a device …

Neuromorphic computing using non-volatile memory

GW Burr, RM Shelby, A Sebastian, S Kim… - … in Physics: X, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Dense crossbar arrays of non-volatile memory (NVM) devices represent one possible path
for implementing massively-parallel and highly energy-efficient neuromorphic computing …

Spintronic nanodevices for bioinspired computing

J Grollier, D Querlioz, MD Stiles - Proceedings of the IEEE, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Bioinspired hardware holds the promise of low-energy, intelligent, and highly adaptable
computing systems. Applications span from automatic classification for big data …

Unsupervised learning in probabilistic neural networks with multi-state metal-oxide memristive synapses

A Serb, J Bill, A Khiat, R Berdan, R Legenstein… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
In an increasingly data-rich world the need for develo** computing systems that cannot
only process, but ideally also interpret big data is becoming continuously more pressing …

Engineering incremental resistive switching in TaO x based memristors for brain-inspired computing

Z Wang, M Yin, T Zhang, Y Cai, Y Wang, Y Yang… - Nanoscale, 2016 - pubs.rsc.org
Brain-inspired neuromorphic computing is expected to revolutionize the architecture of
conventional digital computers and lead to a new generation of powerful computing …

A magnetic synapse: multilevel spin-torque memristor with perpendicular anisotropy

S Lequeux, J Sampaio, V Cros, K Yakushiji… - Scientific reports, 2016 - nature.com
Memristors are non-volatile nano-resistors which resistance can be tuned by applied
currents or voltages and set to a large number of levels. Thanks to these properties …

Unsupervised learning by spike timing dependent plasticity in phase change memory (PCM) synapses

S Ambrogio, N Ciocchini, M Laudato, V Milo… - Frontiers in …, 2016 - frontiersin.org
We present a novel one-transistor/one-resistor (1T1R) synapse for neuromorphic networks,
based on phase change memory (PCM) technology. The synapse is capable of spike-timing …