Natural language processing employs computational techniques for the purpose of learning,
understanding, and producing human language content. Early computational approaches to …

Much of the knowledge and information needed for enabling high-quality clinical research is
stored in free-text format. Natural language processing (NLP) has been used to extract …

Cellular life depends on a complex web of functional associations between biomolecules.
Among these associations, protein–protein interactions are particularly important due to their …

To combat COVID-19, both clinicians and scientists need to digest vast amounts of relevant
biomedical knowledge in scientific literature to understand the disease mechanism and …

One effective way to improve the state of the art is through competitions. Following the
success of the Critical Assessment of protein Structure Prediction (CASP) in bioinformatics …

The automatic recognition of gene names and their associated database identifiers from
biomedical text has been widely studied in recent years, as these tasks play an important …

Gene duplication is an important mechanism for adding to genomic novelty. Hence, which
genes undergo duplication and are preserved following duplication is an important question …

We present a review of the recently developed landscape and flux theory for non-equilibrium
dynamical systems. We point out that the global natures of the associated dynamics for non …

The analysis of omic data depends on machine‐readable information about protein
interactions, modifications, and activities as found in protein interaction networks, databases …

In vitro stress assays are commonly used to study the responses of plants to abiotic stress
and to assess stress tolerance. A literature review reveals that most studies use very high …