Within the international political economy (IPE) literature on global supply chains, there is
growing debate about the effectiveness of private global supply chain solutions to address …

We are part of Nature, not separate from it. We rely on Nature to provide us with food, water
and shelter; regulate our climate and disease; maintain nutrient cycles and oxygen …

Over the last decade, there have been increasing calls for robust impact evaluations of
voluntary agricultural sustainability standards (VSS's). In response, this study reviews the …

Deforestation for agriculture is a key threat to global carbon stocks, biodiversity, and
indigenous ways of life. In the absence of strong territorial governance, zero-deforestation …

Efficiently managing agricultural irrigation is vital for food security today and into the future
under climate change. Yet, evaluating agriculture's hydrological impacts and strategies to …

In today's world, most countries including Türkiye have met their electricity demand at a
dominant rate by burning fossil-based fuels in thermal power plants. However, fossil-fuel …

The production and trade of agricultural commodities, such as cocoa, have important
impacts on farmer livelihoods and the environment, prompting a growing number of …

The ongoing growth of concerns with regard to the sustainability of the planet has led to the
increasing expansion on international agendas of commercial certification schemes based …

To identify whether EU certified food–here organic and geographical indications–is more
sustainable than a conventional reference, we developed 25 indicators covering the three …

Agricultural land area is increasing globally despite the loss of productive agricultural lands
in some world regions. We examine the case of Africa where the knowledge about major …