This review surveys the basic theories, observational methods, satellite algorithms, and land
surface models for terrestrial evapotranspiration, E (or λE, ie, latent heat flux), including a …

More and more evapotranspiration models, evapotranspiration crop coefficients and
associated measurements of evapotranspiration (ET) are being reported in the literature and …

The Global Land Evaporation Amsterdam Model (GLEAM) is a set of algorithms dedicated to
the estimation of terrestrial evaporation and root-zone soil moisture from satellite data. Ever …

More than half of the solar energy absorbed by land surfaces is currently used to evaporate
water. Climate change is expected to intensify the hydrological cycle and to alter …

The eddy covariance technique ascertains the exchange rate of CO2 across the interface
between the atmosphere and a plant canopy by measuring the covariance between …

A comprehensive evaluation of energy balance closure is performed across 22 sites and 50
site-years in FLUXNET, a network of eddy covariance sites measuring long-term carbon and …

Although a key driver of Earth's climate system, global land-atmosphere energy fluxes are
poorly constrained. Here we use machine learning to merge energy flux measurements from …

We upscaled FLUXNET observations of carbon dioxide, water, and energy fluxes to the
global scale using the machine learning technique, model tree ensembles (MTE). We …

This paper gives an overview of 20 years of research on the energy balance closure
problem. It will be shown that former assumptions that measuring errors or storage terms are …

Widespread episodes of recent forest die-off have been tied to the occurrence of
anomalously warm droughts, although the underlying mechanisms remain inadequately …