Flexible sensors have recently garnered extensive public attention owing to their flexibility,
wearability, and tunable mechanical properties, enabling real-time, non-invasive detection …

Flexible electronics are transforming our lives by making daily activities more convenient.
Central to this innovation are field-effect transistors (FETs), valued for their efficient signal …

MXene is widely used in the preparation of conductive hydrogels due to its excellent
electrical conductivity and hydrophilicity. However, in the precursor solution and hydrogel …

The rapid evolution of multifunctional wearable smart devices has significantly expanded
their applications in human-computer interaction and motion health monitoring. Central to …

Conductive hydrogels are widely used in electronic skin, wearable sensing devices, human–
machine interfaces, and soft robots because of their high elasticity, biocompatibility, and …

With the advantages of high energy density and low cost, aqueous metal batteries have
received widespread attention as energy conversion and storage devices. Polymer gels are …

Conducting polymer hydrogels have gained attention in the bioelectronics field due to their
unique combination of biocompatibility and customizable mechanical properties. However …

Direct ink writing (DIW) is an additive manufacturing technique that has garnered notable
interest due to its precise and consistent printing of a wide range of materials, such as …

Conductive hydrogels possess excellent flexibility, conductivity, and sensing properties,
making them important carrier materials for flexible strain sensors. They show promising …

Hydrogels have attracted significant interest as promising biomedical materials due to their
tunable physiochemical features, tailorable microstructures, high water content, and …